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Immediate withdrawal of the Italy-Libya Memorandum: the appeal of the civil society

2 February 2022

On February 2, 2022, the day of the fifth anniversary of the Memorandum, ASGI together with several dozens of Italian, Libyan, African and European organisations publish a document analysing and denouncing the effects of the Memorandum and launches an appeal to italian government and international organisations: the only way to protect migrants in Libya is the immediate revocation of the Memorandum.

Immediate withdrawal of the Italy-Libya Memorandum. Civil society appeal  to the Italian government, UNHCR and IOM

The implementation of the Memorandum through substantial funding provided by Italy to the Libyan authorities resulted in the blocking of departures from the country. This has proven to be a favouring factor in the development of exploitation patterns, enslavement and violence, defined as crimes against humanity by the United Nations Independent Fact-Finding Mission.

At the same time, the measures envisaged to enable the legal exit of migrants from the country – evacuations, humanitarian corridors and resettlement – have proved grossly inadequate to ensure widespread access to rights and protection. Where the  limited means available and lack of procedural safeguards shows the highly  concessionary nature of these systems. 

Often, joining ‘voluntary’ repatriation programmes is the only way to escape violence and abuse, even when returning to the country of origin exposes people to the same persecution they escaped.

In the light of the experience of the last five years and of the wave of violence and repression witnessed in recent months, the signatory organisations, through this appeal call on

  • the Italian government to immediately revoke the Memorandum of Understanding, as the only viable option in the face of the structural impossibility of bringing about significant improvements in the living conditions of migrants and refugees in Libya and of guaranteeing them adequate access to protection, as demonstrated by the evolution of the situation in Libya.
  • UNHCR and IOM, in accordance with their mandate to protect foreign nationals present in Libya, to express their adherence to the request for the revocation of the MoU, so as to avoid any risk of connection between the serious human rights violations stemming from the Memorandum and their own initiatives. 

The document that analyzes and denounces the impact of the Memorandum on human rights is available in four languages:

The appeal in Italian
The appeal in French
The appeal in English
The appeal in Arabic

Signatories

Associations and Organizations

  1. Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione
  2. Un Ponte Per (UPP)
  3. ActionAid Italia
  4. Intersos
  5. European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR)
  6. Emergency Ong Onlus
  7. Associazione Nazionale Giuristi Democratici
  8. Fondazione Migrantes
  9. Centre for Peace Studies 
  10. The Libyan center for freedom of the press 
  11. World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)
  12. Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)
  13. Watch The Med – Alarm Phone
  14. Alarm Phone Sahara
  15. Avocats sans Frontières Tunisie
  16. Forum Tunisien pour les Droits Economiques et Sociaux 
  17. Migreurop
  18. StateWatch
  19. Libyan Crimes Watch 
  20. المنظمة المستقلة لحقوق الإنسان
  21. Adal For All – عدالة للجميع
  22. منطمة الأمان لمناهضة التمييز العنصري
  23. مركز مدافع لحقوق الإنسان –  Defender Center for Human Rights
  24. شبكة اصوات للاعلام
  25. المنظمة الليبية للاعلام المستقل
  26. مؤسسة بلادي لحقوق الإنسان 
  27. J wc
  28. A Buon Diritto Onlus APS
  29. Border Violence Monitoring Network
  30. Mediterranea Saving Humans
  31. Progetto Melting Pot Europa
  32. Medici del Mondo Italia
  33. UIL – Unione Italiana del Lavoro
  34. Trama di Terre APS Onlus
  35. CNCA
  36. Are You Syrious
  37. Mosaico azioni per i rifugiati
  38. RESQ – PEOPLE SAVING PEOPLE
  39. Campagna LasciateCIEntrare
  40. Legal Team Italia
  41. Josoor
  42. NoName Kitchen 
  43. Baobab Experience
  44. Mani Rosse Antirazziste
  45. Le Veglie contro le Morti in Mare
  46. Associazione Naga – Organizzazione di volontariato per l’Assistenza Socio – Sanitaria e per i Diritti di Cittadini Stranieri, Rom e Sinti 
  47. Carovane Migranti
  48. Red Solidaria de Acogida Madrid
  49. Solidaunia-La Daunia Per Il Mondo   Odv
  50. Cestim centro studi immigrazione
  51. Associazione Don Vincenzo Matrangolo
  52. Dipende da Noi
  53. Comitato Antirazzista “5 Luglio” Fermo
  54. Casa del Popolo FERMO
  55. Origens ETS
  56. Mesagne Bene Comune
  57. Gruppo Educhiamoci alla Pace ODV BARI
  58. AMIS ONLUS – Associazione Mediatori Interculturali Salento 
  59. Comitato per la Pace – Bari
  60. APS Giraffa onlus
  61. Centro studi Alfredo Reichlin
  62. GRUPPO LAVORO RIFUGIATI ONLUS
  63. Squola senza confini – Penny Wirton Bari – OdV
  64. Convochiamoci per Bari
  65. Libera (Puglia)
  66. Gris Marche
  67. Senza confini odv
  68. Associazione Rumori Sinistri ODV
  69. Associazione No Border APS
  70. Associazione Arci Todo Cambia APS
  71. Associazione Periplo ODV
  72. Cidas Cooperativa sociale
  73. Acli Milano Monza e Brianza aps
  74. Associazione Deposito Dei Segni Onlus
  75. ANPI Chioggia
  76. Asinichevolano Aps
  77. Mare Memória Viva
  78. Auser Montesilvano APS
  79. Associazione di volontariato Ohana
  80. Associazione “Leggere per…”
  81. Comitato Fermiamo la guerra Firenze
  82. Casa Simonetta
  83. Donne in Nero, Napoli
  84. Refugees Welcome Genova 
  85. Rete Antirazzista Catanese
  86. Arci servizio civile Vicenza
  87. Biblioteca delle Donne Bruzie
  88. Oltre il Ponte APS ETS
  89. Associazione Culturale Ricreativa A. Gramsci (ACRAG)
  90. FONDAZIONE CAV. GUIDO GINI ONLUS
  91. Organizzazione di Volontariato Casa di Amadou
  92. ASSOCIAZIONE ESODO
  93. Lungo la Rotta Balcanica – Along the Balkan Route
  94. Tavolo Comunità Accoglienti- Venezia
  95. Digiuno di Giustizia in Solidarietà con i Migranti- Bari
  96. C.I.S.M. Spinea ODV (Coordinamento Immigrati del Sud del Mondo)

Individual subscriptions

  1. Cassarino Jean-Pierre
  2. Roberto Giancarlo Di Cagno
  3. Isa Zizza
  4. Stefano Pasta
  5. Ruggiero Francavilla 
  6. Maria Matarazzo
  7. Agostino Cinquepalmi
  8. Marzia Pontone
  9. Ibrahim Muhammad Mukhtar Esq.
  10. Avvocato Gianluca Vitale
  11. Fumagalli Amalia
  12. Salah El-Marghani 
  13. Paolini Monica
  14. Bongrazio Maria Grazia
  15. Cirillo Vanessa
  16. Decina Silvia
  17. Achelaritei Dorina
  18. Bertoli Fabrizio
  19. Tondo Giorgio
  20. Contegiacomo Caterina
  21. Ianniello Caterina
  22. Santovito Pietro
  23. Giampaoletti Marcello
  24. Mattone Fantini Riccardo
  25. Roberto Pollo
  26. Serena Sardi 
  27. Rodelli Caterina
  28. Patrizia Iansa
  29. Lidia Parma 
  30. Iuorio Aurora 
  31. Marco Giunti
  32. Tonini Alberto
  33. John Mpaliza
  34. Moroni Sheyla
  35. Petrolati Emanuela 
  36. Erminia Romano
  37. Giorgia Palombi
  38. Cinthia Grossi
  39. Sonia Inzoli
  40. Rafanelli Paola
  41. Rosita Russo
  42. Susanna Poole
  43. Neri Cristina
  44. Kola Ermira 
  45. Simonato Micol
  46. Zanella Mauro Carlo
  47. Luca Trivellone
  48. Di Bonaventura Emanuele
  49. Valeria Rigotti
  50. Molteni Olivia
  51. Emanuela Tagliabue
  52. Pietropoli Antonella
  53. Peruffo Beatrice
  54. Dal Lago Giuseppina
  55. Marlène Micheloni
  56. Ginevra Battistini
  57. Rebeggiani Silvia
  58. Valentina Dovigo
  59. Greta Orsenigo
  60. Privitera Manuela 
  61. Suriano Gabriele
  62. Picotti Stefano
  63. Cazzavillan Anna
  64. Adami Valentina
  65. Lucia Tomba
  66. Ortolan Giuliana
  67. Noemi Filosi
  68. Consoli Corrado
  69. Andrea Corso
  70. Consolaro Paolo
  71. Volonté Cecilia
  72. Marrone Irene
  73. Johanès Si Mohand
  74. Rugle, Karolina
  75. Virtù Caterina 
  76. Antonino Stinà
  77. Eriselda Shkopi

You and the organization you work can sign the appeal by filling these forms:

Individual subscription
Subscription for associations and organizations

Issues: appeal, Libya, Push-backs

About

The Association for Juridical Studies on Immigration (ASGI) is a membership-based association focusing on all legal aspects of immigration.

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